An artistic digital illustration showing a SkyDefender dome. Image: Thales
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Thales is elevating integrated air defense capabilities with SkyDefender, a space-linked dome built to protect forces against airborne threats ranging from short distances to thousands of kilometers.

Modular by design, the system connects sensors and effectors through a command-and-control (C2) network, supporting integration with existing air defense platforms.

It is structured around a layered defense architecture that combines short-, medium-, and long-range capabilities to address threats across multiple distances.

Thales’ ForceShield very short-range air defense system. Photo: Thales

At the short-range level, SkyDefender incorporates the ForceShield system to create a defensive “bubble” against low-flying threats, such as drones.

For medium-range defense, the dome integrates the SAMP/T NG missile system, which can engage airborne threats at distances of up to 150 kilometers (93 miles).

It also features Thales’ Ground Fire radar, providing up to 350 kilometers (217 miles) of detection range with 360-degree azimuth coverage and 90-degree elevation capability.

Advanced Early Warning

At the long-range layer, SkyDefender is designed to provide early warning and extended tracking, enabling forces to detect difficult-to-track targets such as fighter aircraft and ballistic missiles

Key components consist of the SMART-L MM and ultra-high frequency (UHF) radars, which can detect threats at ranges of up to 5,000 kilometers (3,107 miles).

SMART-L MM long-range radar. Photo: Thales

To extend coverage beyond ground-based radar, Thales Alenia Space contributes geostationary satellites equipped with infrared sensors.

These satellites can detect missile launches by identifying the heat signature generated during liftoff, helping pinpoint a launch location and provide alerts before the missile enters ground radar range.

By combining space-based detection with land-based radars, SkyDefender creates a layered early warning network that improves tracking speed and expands situational awareness.

“Thales is proud to contribute to the sovereignty with SkyDefender, the global air and missile defence dome based on our latest advanced technologies,” said Hervé Dammann, executive vice president for land and air systems at Thales.

“With SkyDefender, Thales provides a combat-proven system, easy-to-integrate and available today, confirming our position as a long-term trusted partner for the armed forces.”

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