The Barak MX air and missile defense system, a key component of the Achilles’ Shield. Image: RAFAEL
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Greece is injecting an artificial intelligence (AI) “brain” into its Achilles’ Shield air defense system, aiming to automate threat detection and interceptor selection against modern aerial threats.

The Israeli-built AI platform will connect directly to the air defense system’s core components, including its anti-ballistic missile defenses, counter-drone capabilities, and anti-aircraft batteries.

Once online, it can instantly identify whether a threat is a projectile, drone, aircraft, or missile and choose the most effective interceptor without waiting for human approval.

The SPYDER short and medium-range mobile air defense system that Greece will use for its Achilles’ Shield. Image: RAFAEL

By doing so, the system preserves expensive missiles while avoiding overkill on low-cost targets.

The goal is to sharpen Achilles’ Shield’s operational performance while bringing cutting-edge AI capabilities into the Greek Armed Forces.

Advancing Greece’s Air Defense

The project started with talks between Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, followed by discussions between their defense ministers.

After months of dialogue, technical negotiations are reportedly nearing completion.

The initiative is designed to unify Greece’s air defense network and enhance the National Operations Center’s performance, marking a major step toward smarter, faster, and AI-enabled battlefield decisions.

David’s Sling interceptor that Greece will use for its Achilles’ Shield. Image: RAFAEL

Layered Protection

Achilles’ Shield brings together previously separate systems into a cohesive, multi-domain, multi-tier air defense architecture.

It is built to counter a wide range of threats, from aircraft and missiles to naval and even submarine-launched attacks.

Alongside its AI capabilities, the system integrates Israeli-made platforms like SPYDER, Barak MX, and David’s Sling, providing overlapping layers of air and missile defense.

Achilles’ Shield is expected to be operational by 2027.

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