Lupynis-10-TFL-1
The Lupynis-10-TFL-1 FPV drone is equipped with the TFL-1 autonomous module, Kurbas-256 thermal imaging camera, and payload mockup. Photo: The Fourth Law
GIF Promo

Ukrainian first-person view (FPV) drones are reportedly hitting targets more accurately with a new AI-guided system that developers said can keep working even under heavy electronic warfare (EW).

The device, called TFL-1, provides autonomous terminal guidance for the final 400 to 500 meters (1,312 to 1,640 feet) of a drone’s flight.

It is built to endure heavy jamming by ignoring the radio horizon, helping pilots maintain control in cruise mode while pushing through “curtain” EW interference.

The Lupynis-10-TFL-1 FPV drone is equipped with the TFL-1 autonomous module and the Kurbas-640-alpha thermal imaging camera. Photo: The Fourth Law

TFL‑1 runs in three modes: Green for manual tracking, Red for AI targeting, and Blue for a neural-network enhanced mode tuned for armored targets.

It also boosts pilot efficiency, adds cryptographic protection, and includes a target-refinement function to sharpen final-stage accuracy.

New operators can reportedly learn it in about 10 seconds, and it works alongside Ukrainian mission-support tools like MilBeta and CrashDetect.

Deployment, Testing, and Cost

Developed by Ukrainian firm The Fourth Law, TFL-1 has been certified for military use by the country’s defense ministry and is now in service with roughly 20 brigades. 

TFL-1 First-level Autonomy Module. Photo: The Fourth Law

Early tests showed a 100-percent hit rate across 10 trial launches, prompting army units to request 30 more modules right away.

The 412th Autonomous Brigade Nemesis later purchased 100 units and reported about a 50-percent success rate in the first 20 combat uses.

Each TFL-1 costs under $100, keeping the upgrade well below 10 percent of a typical FPV drone and enabling large-scale adoption across frontline units.

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