An indigenous Electromagnetic Launcher (EML) prototype developed by India’s Institute for Plasma Research has moved from lab experiments to full-scale live demonstration.
During testing, the system’s carriage reached speeds of 18 meters (40 miles) per second, while blocked trials validated its full 8-kilonewton thrust output.
The launcher is capable of propelling a 170-kilogram (375-pound) mass, consisting of a 60-kilogram (132-pound) carriage and a 110-kilogram (243-pound) payload.
To manage high-speed deceleration, it uses a hybrid soft-catch braking mechanism combined with a friction-based capture system, enabling the payload to slow gradually rather than stop abruptly.
Propulsion comes from four sets of double-sided linear induction motor thrusters, supported by a dedicated braking array using the same architecture.
In naval applications, the EML could reduce the length of aircraft carrier decks required for launch operations compared to traditional steam catapults, while improving launch efficiency.
All components were designed, fabricated, assembled, integrated, tested, and operated domestically, building on earlier lab-scale demonstrations at 12 newtons and 170 newtons.
Joining the Global Race
Electromagnetic launch technology is being explored across several countries for both military and industrial applications as an alternative to conventional steam catapult systems.
Among the most established implementations is the US Navy’s Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), currently deployed aboard the Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers.
France is also moving to acquire a third EMALS catapult track for its next-generation aircraft carrier, the Porte-Avions Nouvelle Génération.
India’s system remains at the prototype stage, but the live demonstration signals steady progress toward similar capabilities aligned with domestic operational requirements.
The development also underscores India’s broader push for self-reliance in advanced defense technologies, reducing dependence on foreign systems while strengthening domestic innovation capacity.
