A photograph of the kamikaze USV. Image: PT PAL
GIF Promo

The Indonesian Navy is advancing its modernization effort with a new indigenous kamikaze unmanned surface vessel (USV) built to strengthen the country’s maritime strike capabilities.

Engineered by state-owned shipbuilder PT PAL, the USV can reach speeds of up to 55 knots (102 kilometers/63 miles per hour) while carrying a 150-kilogram (331-pound) warhead.

The vessel uses artificial intelligence for autonomous, real-time identification friend or foe (IFF), giving it the ability to distinguish potential targets without relying entirely on remote operators.

It can be controlled through an Autonomous Submarine Control Center or a portable console, supporting both direct operation and navigation along pre-planned routes.

Technicians checking the kamikaze USV. Image: PT PAL

According to ANTARA News, the USV is expected to enter operational service following coordination with the military commander and the chiefs of the army, navy, and air force.

Once deployed, the vessel will also support border security operations, including efforts to detect and intercept smuggling activities.

“The USV was developed as a small, high-speed unmanned surface vehicle featuring combat capabilities, rapid development timelines, and cost-efficient production,” the company stated.

“In addition to demonstrating technological maturity, the development of the Kamikaze USV showcases PT PAL’s readiness to support asymmetric warfare capabilities for the Indonesian Navy.”

The USV in Action

The USV was recently launched from the multipurpose ship KRI Soeharso during tests designed to validate its ability to engage a fixed target.

Soldier observing the Integrated Military Exercise. Image: Indonesia Ministry of Defense

The demonstration was part of an Integrated Military Exercise featuring a range of Indonesian military platforms, including C-705 missiles, tanks, multiple-launch rocket systems, air defense systems, and howitzer fire support.

Indonesian Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin said integrated training and exercises across the armed services should be held more frequently rather than just once a year.

“We will carry out this exercise two or three times a year,” he stressed.

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