A column of M60A3 tanks maneuvers during a tactical exercise. Image: MNA
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A new version of Taiwan’s legacy M60A3 Patton tank has recently come into view, featuring a digitalized fire-control system that allows simultaneous tracking and engagement of separate targets.

Unveiled by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, the upgrade enables a “hunter-killer” capability, allowing the commander to search for a new target while the gunner engages another.

The modernization is part of a deal with US defense firm Leonardo DRS and also includes third-generation thermal imaging for night operations, alongside new diesel engines aimed at improving mobility.

A view of the modernized prototype of the M60A3 Patton tank. Image: National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology

The tank also incorporates a redesigned upper hull and a new, lower-profile turret with a flatter, more streamlined profile, likely aimed at improving weight distribution, survivability, and integration of the upgraded fire-control system.

A box-like module has also been added to the rear of the turret, believed to house an environmental control system.

“Enhancing the M60A3 tank’s firepower [aims] to meet the concept of decisive battles on the beachhead and fulfill operational requirements,” the Liberty Times reported.

The upgraded M60A3 is currently undergoing system testing, with live-fire evaluations scheduled for May 19.

M60A3 in Focus

First entered service in 1978, the M60A3 Patton remains a key mobile armored asset deployed across Kinmen, Penghu, Taitung, and Hualien along Taiwan’s coastline facing the Strait.

In its original configuration, the tank is equipped with a Raytheon fire-control system, an AN/WG-2 eyesafe laser rangefinder, and an M21 ballistic computer.

A US soldier guides fellow soldiers to offload an M60 Patton Tank from a transport vehicle. Photo: US Department of Defense

It is also armed with a 105mm M68 rifled main gun carrying 63 rounds, supported by a 7.62mm M240 coaxial machine gun.

According to Liberty Times, the Taiwanese Army operates around 460 M60A3 tanks, each powered by a 750-horsepower engine.

The modernization effort forms part of Taiwan’s broader push to upgrade legacy platforms and strengthen deterrence capabilities amid growing security concerns over a potential conflict with China.

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