A conceptual image showing a cargo plane with gray colors against a cloudy background. On the top right, a white diagram of the top of the plane
A conceptual image of the cargo plane. Photo: @Barong369 via X
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China’s aerospace industry has unveiled a futuristic cargo aircraft concept that could outsize the country’s current transport fleet.

Outlined in a recently published technical paper, the airlifter will feature a blended wing and fuselage structure, a radical shift from conventional tube-and-wing designs.

It targets a payload capacity of 120 tons and a maximum takeoff weight of 470 tons.

Conceptual image showing the different sides of the planned cargo plane. Photo: @Barong369 via X

The paper also outlines a range of ambitious performance goals, including the ability to fly more than 6,500 kilometers (4,039 miles) for intercontinental missions while reaching speeds near Mach 1, outpacing the US C-5A and Ukraine’s An-124.

Inside, a massive cargo bay could reportedly carry heavy armored vehicles and missile launchers, with a floor area exceeding 170 square meters (1,829 square feet) — enough to accommodate over 117 standard vehicles or 300 soldiers.

Mission Specifications

The conceptual cargo plane is designed to withstand 3G forces during airborne delivery while offering precision control for extraction operations.

Its proposed features include rapid ascent, controlled landings, and horizontal acceleration, aimed at supporting complex mission profiles.

Compared with existing heavy lifters such as the C-5A and the An-124, simulations suggest the design could deliver improved range and speed, with the blended-wing structure enhancing aerodynamic efficiency and fuel economy.

The Xi’an Y-20 cargo aircraft, China’s largest cargo plane in service. Photo: China’s Ministry of National Defense

The concept envisions takeoffs from 2,600-meter (8,530-feet) runways fully loaded, enabling operations from isolated airstrips. With lighter payloads, the aircraft could perform higher altitude flights.

For now, the aircraft remains a conceptual design, with China conducting further research to explore how it might eventually compete with Western heavy cargo planes.

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